## Language and Tool Choices ### 1. **Go for Core Backend Services** - **Why**: As your primary language, Go is perfect for the backbone of your system—handling core logic like managing commitments, verifying cryptographic proofs, and interacting with a public ledger. Go excels at concurrency, networking, and has solid built-in cryptographic support via the `crypto` package (e.g., `crypto/sha256` for hashing). - **Use Case**: Build the main services here, such as processing submissions, verifying data, and serving as the central hub for other components. ### 2. **Python for Cryptographic Prototyping** - **Why**: While you’re more comfortable in Go, Python offers mature libraries for advanced cryptography, like blind signatures (e.g., `blind-signatures` package), which are less developed in Go. Python’s ecosystem also supports prototyping complex cryptographic components quickly. - **Use Case**: Implement cryptographic primitives like blind signatures in Python, then expose them to your Go services via gRPC. ### 3. **JavaScript and Elm for the Frontend** - **Why**: Your experience with JavaScript, combined with your colleague’s Elm expertise, makes this a strong frontend combo. Elm’s type safety and functional nature ensure a secure, reliable user interface, while JavaScript can handle client-side cryptographic tasks via interop. - **Use Case**: Use Elm to build the UI, guiding users through processes like submitting data or generating tokens. Leverage JavaScript libraries (e.g., `crypto-js`) for client-side cryptography when needed. ### 4. **Protocol Buffers and gRPC** - **Why**: Your preference for Protocol Buffers and gRPC aligns perfectly with building secure, efficient communication between services. Go has excellent gRPC support, and Connect-wrapped gRPC adds HTTP/1.1 compatibility for broader client access. - **Use Case**: Define service interfaces with Protocol Buffers and use gRPC for communication between your Go backend, Python cryptographic services, and Elm frontend (via JavaScript interop). --- ## Recommended Implementation Approach ### **1. Core Services in Go** - **What**: Build the backend in Go to handle the system’s core functionality—e.g., managing data submissions, verifying cryptographic proofs, and storing or retrieving data from a ledger. - **How**: - Use Go’s `crypto` package for basic operations like hashing commitments. - Implement gRPC servers to connect with other components. - If you later integrate a blockchain (e.g., Ethereum), use `go-ethereum` to interact with it. ### **2. Cryptographic Components** - **Blind Signatures**: - **What**: Implement blind signatures in Python using the `blind-signatures` library, which is more mature than Go equivalents like `schollz/blind`. - **How**: Create a Python microservice that generates and verifies blind signatures, exposing it via gRPC to your Go backend. - **Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs)**: - **What**: ZKPs are complex, with mature tools in other ecosystems (e.g., `snarkjs` in JavaScript, `circom` for circuit design). Go has emerging options like `gnark`, but you can lean on your Python/JS experience. - **How**: - Define ZKP circuits in Circom (a domain-specific language). - Generate proofs in JavaScript (using `snarkjs`) or Python, and verify them in Go with a library like `gnark` or custom bindings. ### **3. Public Ledger** - **Option 1: Centralized Database (Start Here)**: - **What**: Use PostgreSQL with Go’s `database/sql` package for simplicity and speed. - **How**: Store commitments, signatures, and proofs with tamper-evident hashes (e.g., SHA-256) to mimic some blockchain properties initially. - **Option 2: Blockchain (Later Upgrade)**: - **What**: Transition to a blockchain like Ethereum for decentralization. - **How**: Write smart contracts in Solidity and use `go-ethereum` in your Go services to interact with the chain. ### **4. Frontend with Elm** - **What**: Build a secure, user-friendly interface in Elm, leveraging your colleague’s expertise. - **How**: - Handle user interactions (e.g., submitting opinions, generating tokens) in Elm. - For cryptographic operations (e.g., commitments), use JavaScript interop to call libraries like `crypto-js` or `sjcl`. ### **5. Communication with gRPC** - **What**: Tie everything together with gRPC for secure, type-safe communication. - **How**: - Define your APIs in Protocol Buffers (e.g., `.proto` files). - Implement gRPC servers in Go for the backend and in Python for cryptographic services. - Use gRPC clients in Elm (via JavaScript interop) to connect to the backend. --- ## Why This Approach Works for You - **Plays to Your Strengths**: Go is your core skill, so it handles the heavy lifting. Python and JavaScript fill gaps where Go’s ecosystem is less mature, using languages you’ve worked with before. - **Leverages Your Team**: Your Elm developer can own the frontend, ensuring a high-quality UI while you focus on the backend and integration. - **Matches Your Preferences**: Protocol Buffers and gRPC are central to the architecture, providing the efficient, secure communication you enjoy working with. - **Scalable Design**: Start simple with a centralized database, then scale to a blockchain if needed, all while keeping your codebase modular and maintainable. --- ## Next Steps to Get Started 1. **Go Backend**: Set up a basic gRPC server in Go using Protocol Buffers. Implement a simple hashing function with `crypto/sha256` to test commitments. 2. **Python Cryptography**: Prototype blind signatures in Python with `blind-signatures` and expose them via a gRPC service. 3. **Elm Frontend**: Work with your Elm developer to create a basic UI that sends requests to your Go backend via gRPC (using JS interop). 4. **ZKP Exploration**: Experiment with Circom and `snarkjs` to build a small ZKP circuit, then verify it in Go with `gnark`. 5. **Ledger Setup**: Start with PostgreSQL in Go, storing hashed data, and plan for a blockchain pivot later if required. --- ## Conclusion This approach lets you use Go for the core, Python for cryptography where Go lacks, Elm for a secure frontend, and gRPC for communication—all aligned with your skills and preferences. You’ll build a solid system that’s secure, efficient, and extensible, with room to grow into more advanced features like blockchain integration.